3S技术在煤矿地质灾害中的应用现状综述

Summary of Application Status of 3S Technology in Coal Mine Geological Hazards

煤矿产业在我国的国民经济中占据着重要的地位,但由于人们的过度开发等行为,导致了很多不可避免的煤矿地质灾害,造成了许多经济损失乃至无辜的人员伤亡。本文通过对于3S技术和煤矿地质灾害进行简单介绍,引出3S技术在我国的煤矿地质灾害背景下如何对其进行预测、监测和评估,对GIS技术和遥感技术在地质灾害方面的工作原理进行进一步地阐述与探究,对该技术的未来进行展望,希望能够找到更精准、高效的方法来解决煤矿地质灾害或者减少其的发生,对于煤矿产业的蓬勃稳定发展具有一定的现实意义。

The coal industry occupies an important position in the national economy of our country, but due to people’s over-exploitation and other behaviors, many inevitable coal mine geological hazards have been caused, and many economic losses and even innocent casualties have been caused. This article briefly introduces the 3S technology and coal mine geological hazards, and derives how the 3S technology predicts, monitors and evaluates coal mine geological hazards in our country, and how GIS technology and remote sensing technology work in terms of geological hazards. Further elaboration and exploration are carried out to look into the future of this technology, hoping to find more accurate and efficient methods to solve coal mine geological disasters or reduce their occurrence, which has certain practical significance for the vigorous and stable development of coal mine industry.