摘要
随着智能微网技术的不断发展,针对智能微网分布式能源的优化与调度逐渐成为研究热点。本文总结了国内外智能微网能源管理系统的研究现状,从运行方式以及时间长短不同的角度出发,阐述了当前能源管理基本模型和控制算法,简要描述了关于智能微网能源管理系统的优化调度及建模方法。重点针对集中式和分散式两种控制方法的优劣性做出对比分析,同时,就分布式能源和可控负荷的不确定性、多种能源的储存和优化调度以及通信网络的设计和安全性问题进行了分析总结。最后,探讨了智能微网能源管理系统的研究趋势并做出总结。
With the continuous development of smart grid technology, the optimization and scheduling of distributed energy for smart grid has gradually become a research hotspot. This paper summarizes the research status of smart grid energy management system at home and abroad from the perspective of operation mode and time length, and expounds the basic model and control algorithm of energy management and briefly describes the optimal scheduling and modeling methods of smart grid energy management system. Focus on the comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of centralized and decentralized control methods, meanwhile, the uncertainty of distributed energy and controllable load, the storage and optimal scheduling of multiple energy sources, and the design and security of communication network are analyzed and summarized. Finally, the research trend of smart grid energy management system is discussed and summarized.
