新冠肺炎疫情对服务类中小企业的影响及对策分析

The Impact and Countermeasure Analysis of New Coronary Pneumonia Epidemic on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

2019年12月以来,湖北省武汉市爆发了新冠肺炎疫情,并迅速蔓延至全国。肆虐的病毒不仅让国人遭受了极大的伤亡与损失,更是给中国的整体经济带来了一场急刹车,打乱了全国经济的发展节奏。随着封城、封路等更为严厉的疫情防控举措的推进,不仅仅限制了民众春节期间外出消费,春节后的复工复业也因疫情的严峻形势而一再推迟。中国经济的毛细血管——中小企业,则更是面临着前所未有的巨大挑战。第三产业中有着人口聚集性特点的服务类中小企业则更是面临巨大的冲击。本文主要分析服务类行业中受损最严重的餐饮业、旅游业和电影业在疫情中的困境以及困境中的对策分析。

Since December 2019, the new coronary pneumonia epidemic has erupted in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, and has spread rapidly throughout the country. The raging virus not only caused great casualties and losses to the Chinese people, but also brought a sudden brake to China’s overall economy and disrupted the pace of development of the national economy. With the advancement of more stringent epidemic prevention and control measures such as closure of cities and roads, not only have people been restricted from spending out during the Spring Festival, but the resumption of work after the Spring Festival has also been postponed due to the severe situation of the epidemic. The capillaries of the Chinese economy, SMEs, are facing unprecedented challenges. In the tertiary industry, service small and medium-sized enterprises, which have the characteristics of population aggregation, are facing a huge impact. This article mainly analyzes the dilemma of the catering industry, tourism industry and film industry in the service industry, which is the most damaged, and the countermeasures in the dilemma.