链式养老发展新格局,助力乡村振兴——以粤港澳大湾区江门市为例

A New Pattern of Chain Elderly Care Development to Assist Rural Revitalization—Taking Jiangmen City, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area as an Example

在党中央实施全面乡村振兴的战略背景以及人口老龄化加剧的现实背景下,本文基于前人探索,立足于业态融合与数字化视角,创新性地提出“医养康护险寓学文”八位一体的智慧链式养老模式。研究通过问卷调查法收集数据,并进一步利用CRITIC-熵权法组合实证探究江门市老年人对于当地医疗、养老、康复、护理、保险、宜居环境、学习和文娱等八个方面的满意度与养老总体满意度的关联性,构建基于“八位一体”满意度的老年幸福感指标权重评价体系与产业链资源投入分析框架。研究发现,“医养险寓文”五个方面对老年人养老满意度具有较大影响。在养老服务产业链的构建发展中,政府可将资源优先配置于这几个方面,以提高资源利用率,同时提高老年人总体满意度与幸福感。

In the context of the implementation of the comprehensive rural revitalization strategy by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the increasing aging population, based on previous explorations and from the perspective of business integration and digitization, an innovative smart chain elderly care model of “medical treatment, retirement, rehabilitation, nurse, insurance, livable environment, education, and entertainment” is proposed in this paper. The study collected data through a questionnaire survey and further utilized the CRITIC-entropy weight method to empirically explore the correlation between the satisfaction of elderly people in Jiangmen City with eight aspects of local medical care, elderly care, rehabilitation, nursing, insurance, livable environment, learning, and entertainment, and the overall satisfaction with elderly care. A weight evaluation system for elderly happiness indicators based on “eight in one” satisfaction and an analysis framework for industry chain resource investment were constructed. Research has found that the five aspects of “medical treatment, retirement, insurance, livable environment, entertainment” have a significant impact on elderly care satisfaction. In the construction and development of the elderly care service industry chain, the government can prioritize the allocation of resources in these areas to improve resource utilization, while improving the overall satisfaction and happiness of the elderly.