近年中医药治疗糖尿病足研究概况

Survey of Diabetes Foot Treated by Chinese Medicine in Recent Years

糖尿病足作为糖尿病的常见并发症,以其难愈性、反复性等特点成为医治较为困难的外科疾病之一,使患者身心、经济负担加重。近年来中医药对该病的治疗优势不断凸显,疗效好,费用低,所以对糖尿病足在中医药理论、治法方面的进一步探究意义重大。本文整理、分析了近年相关文献,阐述了“糖毒”理论、络病理论、“营血”理论、玄府学说等新的糖尿病足病因病机理论,介绍了中医药内治疗法,中医药外治辅助疗法以及综合疗法三个方面的治疗研究进展,提出了中医药治疗糖尿病足的发展方向,以期为糖尿病足临床诊治思路提供借鉴。

As a common complication of diabetes, diabetes foot has become one of the more difficult surgical diseases to cure due to its characteristics of refractory and repetitive, which increases the physical, mental and economic burden of patients. In recent years, the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of this disease have become increasingly prominent, with good efficacy and low cost. Therefore, it is of great significance to further explore the theory and treatment of diabetes foot in traditional Chinese medicine. This paper collates and analyzes the relevant literature in recent years, expounds the new etiology and pathogenesis theories of diabetes foot such as the “sugar toxin” theory, the collateral disease theory, the “camp blood” theory and the Xuanfu theory, introduces the treatment research progress in three aspects: internal treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, external auxiliary treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and comprehensive treatment, and puts forward the development direction of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of diabetes foot, in order to provide reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of diabetes foot.