纤维肌痛综合征发病机制及治疗研究进展

Research Progress on Pathogenesis and Treatment of Fibromyalgia Syndrome

纤维肌痛综合征(FMS)是一种以全身广泛性肌肉骨骼疼痛为主要特征的一种疾病,同时或可伴有疲劳、焦虑、睡眠障碍、头痛、认知功能障碍、关节区胀痛和麻木感等症状,患者可在颈、背、胸、腰、臀、膝等特定部位出现明显压痛。本病患病率高,且患病率随年龄增长呈上升趋势,患者的生活质量随之显著下降。本病的发病机制尚不明确,但国内外医者对本病的认识及治疗都有着相同与各自的独到之处。本文将从中西医视角分析FMS的发病机制及临床治疗展开论述。

Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a disease characterized by generalized musculoskeletal pain, which may be accompanied by fatigue, anxiety, sleep disorders, headache, cognitive dysfunction, joint tenderness and numbness. Patients may have obvious tenderness in specific parts of the neck, back, chest, waist, hip, knee and so on. The prevalence of this disease is high, and the prevalence rate increases with age, and the quality of life of patients decreases significantly. The pathogenesis of this disease is not clear, but domestic and foreign doctors have the same and their own unique understanding and treatment of this disease. This article will analyze the pathogenesis and clinical treatment of FMS from the perspective of traditional Chinese and Western medicine.