《血证论》豁痰丸探微

Exploration of “Blood Syndrome Theory” Huotan Pill

豁痰丸出自《血证论》,是大多数临床实践中关注及应用相对较少的治痰妙方。据原文可知,本方以轻清润降之法,治疗痰热蕴肺证,兼有肺燥津伤者。方药配伍以清热豁痰与润燥生津并施,旨在不伤津、不滞痰。后世名医江尔逊善重用方中关键一味“竹沥”,痰家之圣剂,荐以“苦竹沥”为优,目前临证多选用鲜竹沥的成药制品分次兑入药汁中。临床上多用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期、支气管扩张症及重症肺炎等呼吸系统疾病。

Huotan pill is derived from the theory of “blood syndrome”, which is a relatively less concerned and applied prescription for treating phlegm in most clinical practice. According to the original text, this prescription uses the method of light clearing and moistening to treat phlegm-heat accumulation lung syndrome, and patients with lung dryness and fluid injury. The compatibility of prescriptions is to clear heat, eliminate phlegm, moisten dryness and generate fluid, aiming at not damaging fluid and not stagnating phlegm. Jiang Erxun, a famous doctor of later generations, is good at reusing the key in the prescription, “succus bambusae”, the holy agent of phlegm, and the best is “Kuzhuli”. At present, the medicinal products of succus bambusae are mostly used in clinical practice to be mixed into the herbal decoction in batches. Clinically, it is mostly used for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchiectasis, severe pneumonia and other respiratory diseases.