基于心身医学探析五行音乐疗法治疗妊娠恶阻的研究进展与应用前景

Research Progress and Application Prospects of Five Elements Music Therapy in Treating Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy Based on Psychosomatic Medicine

妊娠恶阻是最常见的妊娠并发症之一,主要表现为妊娠早期出现恶心呕吐,头晕厌食,甚则食入即吐。长期得不到缓解的严重妊娠恶阻可能与不良妊娠结局、孕妇的身心健康与子代的远期生长相关。五行音乐疗法是中医特色外治法之一,有坚实的中医理论基础。近20年的五行音乐疗法的相关研究表明五行音乐疗法可以影响人的心理状态,从而调节身心,治疗疾病。本文将探讨五行音乐疗法治疗妊娠恶阻的理论基础,着重从中医心身医学的立场出发,并对其在妊娠恶阻的临床应用进行了归纳总结,为使用五行音乐治疗妊娠恶阻提供理论基础。Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, commonly known as hyperemesis gravidarum, is one of the most common pregnancy complications. It primarily manifests as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and anorexia in early pregnancy, sometimes even leading to immediate regurgitation upon eating. Severe Nausea and Vomiting during Pregnancy that does not subside over time may be associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, maternal physical and mental health, and long-term growth of offspring. Five Element Music Therapy is one of the unique external treatment methods in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), with a solid theoretical foundation. Research related to Five Element Music Therapy over the past 20 years indicates that it can influence human psychological states, thereby regulating the mind and body to treat diseases. This article will explore the theoretical basis of using Five Element Music Therapy to treat Nausea and Vomiting during Pregnancy, focusing on the perspective of TCM psychosomatic medicine, and summarize its clinical applications in Nausea and Vomiting during Pregnancy, providing a theoretical foundation for using Five Element Music Therapy in treating this condition.