基于CiteSpace的运动辅助疗法应用于颈椎病患者的可视化分析

Visualization Analysis of Exercise Therapy Applications for Cervical Spondylosis Based on CiteSpace

目的:查阅运动辅助疗法治疗颈椎病(CS)的相关文献,利用CiteSpace 6.3.R1软件进行知识图谱及可视化分析,探索运动辅助疗法治疗CS的发展现状及趋势。方法:以“颈椎病、颈痛、功法、运动、训练、肌力、锻炼”关键词检索中国知网、万方、Web Of Science核心合集建库至2024年4月1日的文献,并对论文的作者、机构及关键词进行分析和研究。结果共纳入864篇文献分析,其中中文数据库(CNIKI及万方)除重后共635篇,英文数据库WOS除重后共229篇,自2004年以后相关研究呈显著上升趋势,之后一直平稳发展至今。其中中文数据库(CNIKI及万方)高产作者阴涛、高强,高产机构福建中医药大学、山东中医药大学。英文数据库WOS高产作者Sjogaard,Gisela,高产机构代表的防治手段是八段锦、therapeutic exercise (cervical flexor muscles)。首要观测指标是临床疗效、功能范围,常用研究方法是随机对照试验、系统问卷评价、meta分析等。突现词八段锦、抗阻训练、生活质量、活动范围、质量、功效在近年来呈爆发式增长。结论:运动辅助疗法在治疗CS方面的研究已相对成熟,但一些研究机构和作者之间的联系较为有限。因此,建议加强这些机构和作者之间的合作,以更好地发挥运动辅助疗法对CS的疗效。To investigate the current state and trends of exercise-assisted therapy for cervical spondylosis (CS), relevant literature was reviewed using CiteSpace 6.3.R1 software for knowledge mapping and visualization analysis. Literature was searched using keywords such as “cervical spondylosis”, “neck pain”, “method”, “exercise”, “training”, “muscle strength” and “physical training” in databases including CNKI, Wanfang, and Web of Science Core Collection, up to April 1, 2024. Analysis was performed on the authors, institutions, and keywords of the papers. A total of 864 papers were included in the analysis: 635 from Chinese databases (CNKI and Wanfang) after removing duplicates, and 229 from the English database (WOS) after removing duplicates. Research in this area showed a significant upward trend since 2004, with stable development thereafter. High-output authors in Chinese databases include Yin Tao and Gao Qiang, while high-output institutions include Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. In the English database (WOS), high-output authors include Sjogaard and Gisela, with significant preventive measures represented by Ba Duan Jin and therapeutic exercise (cervical flexor muscles). The primary observation indicators are clinical efficacy and range of motion, with common research methods including randomized controlled trials, systematic questionnaire evaluations, and meta-analysis. Keywords such as Ba Duan Jin, resistance training, quality of life, range of motion, quality, and efficacy have seen explosive growth in recent years. Exercise-assisted therapy for CS research is relatively mature, but connections between some research institutions and authors remain limited. Therefore, it is recommended to strengthen cooperation among these institutions and authors to better leverage the efficacy of exercise-assisted therapy for CS.