玫瑰痤疮的中西医研究进展

Research Advances in Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Rosacea

玫瑰痤疮为临床常见难治性皮肤疾病,复发率高,不易根治,属于中医学“酒齄鼻”范畴。《诸病源候论·酒齄鼻侯》曰:“此为饮酒,热势冲面,而遇风冷之气相搏所生,故令鼻面生齄,赤疱匝匝然也。”这是一种影响面部中部的慢性损容性炎症疾病,女性更具易感性。其特征包括面部间歇性潮红、反复出现的红斑、伴有炎症的毛细血管扩张及丘疹、丘脓疱,重症患者可能遭遇鼻部外在形态改变或眼睛受损等问题,且常伴随焦虑、抑郁、偏头痛等症状。本研究主要叙述了玫瑰痤疮的病理机制及中西医疗法的运用。Rosacea is also known as Acne Rosacea in traditional Chinese medicine. Women are more susceptible. It is a chronic disfiguring inflammatory disease which occurs in the middle of the face, presenting with paroxysmal flushing of the face, recurrent erythema, telangiectasia with inflammatory papules, papules and pustules. In severe cases, rhinophyma or eye damage may occur, etc. It is accompanied by symptoms such as anxiety, depression, migraine, and seborrheic alopecia, etc. This article reviews the pathogenesis of rosacea and treatment methods of traditional Chinese and Western medicine.