中医药治疗心脏神经官能症的研究进展

Research Progress in the Treatment of Cardiac Neurosis with Traditional Chinese Medicine

心脏神经官能症(CN)是一种以心血管系统功能失常为主要表现的神经官能症,更年期妇女被发现是本病高发人群。现代医学对其发病机制仍不明确,治疗上亦存在药物不良反应众多,患者依从性差等问题。中医辨证治疗本病历史悠久,治法众多,笔者通过综述近年来现代中医对CN的研究现状发现,目前大部分学者认为CN主要病机为肝郁脾虚,心胆气虚等,常用治疗措施有辨证论治使用中药汤剂或中成药,针刺也是CN患者常用外治法。多项临床研究表明,中医药治疗CN患者疗效确切,可以显著改善患者症状,减轻其焦虑抑郁等负性情绪,提高患者的生活质量,且具有较高的安全性,值得临床推广应用。Cardiac neurosis (CN) is a type of neurosis primarily manifested by dysfunction of the cardiovascular system, with postmenopausal women identified as a high-risk group. The pathogenesis of this condition remains unclear in modern medicine, and treatment options are often associated with numerous adverse drug reactions and poor patient adherence. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a long history of treating CN through syndrome differentiation, with a variety of therapeutic approaches available. By reviewing the current research status of CN in modern TCM, the author finds that most scholars currently believe that the main pathogenesis of CN involves liver stagnation and spleen deficiency, as well as heart and gallbladder qi deficiency. Common treatment measures include syndrome differentiation and treatment with decoctions or proprietary Chinese medicines, while acupuncture is also a commonly used external therapy for CN patients. Multiple clinical studies have shown that TCM treatment for CN patients is effective, significantly improving symptoms, reducing negative emotions such as anxiety and depression, and enhancing patients’ quality of life. Furthermore, it exhibits high safety, making it worthy of clinical promotion and application.