针刺治疗卒中后抑郁的研究进展

Research Progress on Acupuncture Treatment for Post-Stroke Depression

脑卒中又叫中风、脑血管意外,主要是由于脑血管梗塞、破裂引起脑血管病变,造成了脑部循环障碍,以及脑组织的结构或功能受损;在脑卒中的众多类型中,以缺血性脑卒中为多见。由于该病发病率高,致残率高,死亡率高,现已成为威胁人类健康的重大疾病。近年来,随着生活方式的变化和老龄化的加剧,我国脑卒中的发病率呈上升趋势。脑卒中后抑郁(PSD)是指脑卒中后伴有各类情绪低落、兴趣减退、快乐消失、悲观情绪等问题,并伴有失眠、焦虑、神经功能缺损等躯体症状,是脑卒中后常见的严重并发症之一。中风后抑郁的发生与发展,不仅严重影响病人的生存质量,还会影响病人的神经功能恢复,增加中风后的致残率和死亡率。近些年来,针刺治疗卒中后抑郁取得了较好的效果,本文将对其方法及机制进行——阐述,为此病的防治提供参考。Stroke, also known as stroke or cerebrovascular accident, is mainly caused by cerebral vascular infarction or rupture leading to cerebral vascular lesions, resulting in circulatory disorders in the brain and structural or functional damage to brain tissue;among the many types of stroke, ischemic stroke is the most common. Because of its high incidence rate, high disability rate and high mortality rate, the disease has become a major disease threatening human health. In recent years, with the change of lifestyle and the aggravation of aging, the incidence rate of stroke in China is on the rise. Post stroke depression (PSD) refers to various problems such as low mood, decreased interest, loss of happiness, pessimistic emotions, as well as physical symptoms such as insomnia, anxiety, and neurological deficits after a stroke. It is one of the common serious complications after a stroke. The occurrence and development of post-stroke depression not only seriously affect the quality of life of patients, but also affect their neurological function recovery, increasing the disability and mortality rates after stroke. In recent years, acupuncture has achieved good results in treating post-stroke depression. This article will elaborate on its methods and mechanisms one by one, providing reference for the prevention and treatment of this disease.