转型期中国城市化需注重人的现代化

People’s Modernization Needs to be Paid MoreAttention at the Transformation of Chinese Urbanization

本文通过对比国内外文献研究,特别是参考欧洲国家应对经济和城市化转型的措施,从中国现阶段经济和社会转型的角度,强调城市化过程中需注重人的现代化。改革开放以来,特别是近十年,随着城市化进程的加快和高速的经济增长,我国由中高收入国家向高收入国家迈进,但是人口和劳动力增长将接近拐点,经济增长率、经济结构也在发生变化,因此将会导致区域发展格局的变化。为了应对这些变化,城市化就不能只是单纯将农村人口市民化,需要注重改善新城市人口的素质,注重人的现代化转变。中国在应对国际金融危机、全球竞争压力方面,已经采取了两种主要措施:城市化战略、发展战略新兴产业。但是很多时候没有将两者的关系和作用做一个全面综合的整合。本文从中国现阶段经济和社会转型的角度,通过分析中国改革开放以来的经济社会数据,强调城市化过程中需注重人的现代化,以此整合城市化与产业转型的关系,让中国在世界经济危机的影响下保持持续的经济增长。

Compared with the research at home and abroad, this paper refers to European countries’ measures response to the urbanization and economic transformation. From the perspective of China's economic and social transformation, our research emphasizes that more attention should be paid to people’s Modernization. Since Chinese economic reform, especially in recent ten years with the accelerated process of urbanization and rapid economic growth, China has become the high-in- come country, but the population and labor force growth will be close to the inflection point. Economic growth and economic structure are in changing. So it will change the pattern of regional development. In response to these changes, urbanization should not simply focus on citizens of the rural population, but also focus on improving the quality of the new urban population, modern transformation of people. In response to the international financial crisis and global competitive pressures, China has already taken two main measures: the strategy of urbanization and the Strategic emerging industries. But most of times, these two are not made as comprehensive and integrated. From the perspective of the economic and social transformation in China, by analyzing the economic and social data since China's reform and opening up, this paper emphasizes that more attention should be paid to People’s Modernization, in order to integrate urbanization and industrial transformation. Maybe it can help China maintain sustainable economic growth under the impact of the economic crisis.