生态系统服务价值评估研究进展

Research Progress on the Evaluation of Ecosystem Service Value

随着人类社会的发展,生态系统的重要性得到广泛认可,生态系统服务价值也成为研究热点。近年来,国内外学者对生态系统服务价值的研究更加深入,主要包括对生态系统服务价值内涵和评估体系的研究、评估方法、不同类型生态系统、不同价值指标的评估,以及不同尺度变化的评估。研究成果较丰硕,但由于生态系统自身复杂性、部分非市场价值难量化性等特点,生态系统服务价值评估研究仍存在不足,今后的发展应集中于统一价值评估体系、丰富评估对象、完善评估方法三个方面。

With the development of human society, the importance of ecosystems has been widely recognized, and the value of ecosystem services has become a research hotspot. In recent years, scholars at home and abroad have studied the value of ecosystem services more deeply, including research on the value and system of ecosystem services, assessment methods, different types of ecosystems, assessment of different value indicators, and assessment of changes in different scales. The research results are more fruitful. However, due to the complexity of the ecosystem itself and the difficulty in quantifying some non-market values, the evaluation of ecosystem service value still has some shortcomings. The future development should focus on the unified value system, enrich the evaluation object, and improve the evaluation method.