农民工“逆城镇化”的影响因素分析

The Analysis on the Influence Factor of Migrant Labors’ Choice about Counter-Urbanization

农民工“逆城镇化”是我国城镇化进程中出现的新现象,应给予足够重视。文章基于对河南省农民工的调查数据,运用Logistic模型对影响农民工“逆城镇化”选择的因素进行了实证分析。研究发现:文化程度、居住环境、土地政策、户籍政策等因素对于农民工逆城镇化选择具有影响。其中土地政策和户籍政策的影响尤为显著,反映了目前我国农村提供的抱持型环境对于农民工“逆城镇化”具有推动作用。文章认为,城镇化与“逆城镇化”应该相辅相成,根据禀赋特征实现不同地区的资源优化配置,相应公共政策的制定与完善应当注重农民工真正意义上的价值实现。

Counter-urbanization has become an issue accompanying the process of urbanization which should gain proper attention. This paper applies the Logistic model to explore the factors that influence the migrant labor’s choice about counter-urbanization. Among those factors, hukou policy and land policy exert significant affection which witnesses the role of an embracing circumstance. This paper adopts the view that urbanization and counter-urbanization should gain their regards respectively so as to achieve preferential allocation of scarce resources, furthermore, formulation of public policies ought to consider the value realization of migrant labors.