摘要
在国际竞争越来越激烈的环境下,我国制造业的发展面临着发达国家高端制造业回流与发展中国家中低端制造业分流以及国内劳动力成本提升、资源环境问题的三重压力,这对于我国制造业转型升级、提升出口竞争力形成强有力的挑战。而提升制造业的出口竞争力最重要的因素就是技术创新。本文使用中国制造业2009~2019年11年的面板数据,探索自主创新、合作创新、模仿创新这三种技术创新模式对我国制造业出口竞争力的影响,可以为现阶段我国制造业的发展选取适宜的技术创新模式提供参考,对推动中国的制造业出口竞争力提升、实现经济持续稳步增长等方面具有很强的现实意义。
In the increasingly competitive international environment, the development of China’s manufac-turing industry is facing the return of high-end manufacturing in developed countries and the di-version of low-end manufacturing in developing countries, as well as the triple pressure of rising domestic labor costs and resource and environmental issues, which forms a strong challenge for the transformation and upgrading of China’s manufacturing industry and the enhancement of export competitiveness. The most important factor to enhance the export competitiveness of manufactur-ing industry is technological innovation. Using the panel data of Chinese manufacturing industry for 11 years from 2009 to 2019, this paper explores the influence of three technological innovation modes, namely, independent innovation, cooperative innovation and imitation innovation, on the export competitiveness of China’s manufacturing industry, which can provide a reference for se-lecting the appropriate technological innovation mode for the development of China’s manufactur-ing industry at the present stage, and has a great significance in promoting the export competitive-ness of China’s manufacturing industry and achieving sustainable and steady economic growth. It is of strong practical significance to promote China’s manufacturing export competitiveness and achieve steady economic growth.
出处
《世界经济探索》
2021年第4期98-108,共11页
World Economic Research
