关系视角下中国对东盟直接投资影响因素研究

Research on the Influencing Factors of China’s Direct Investment in ASEAN from the Perspective of Relations

东盟凭借丰富的自然资源、廉价的劳动力和巨大的市场潜力吸引着投资国,但东盟各国的政治局势多变、经贸政策的不确定性、当地宗教风俗习惯等都是不可忽视的因素,加上中国对外直接投资中十分依赖关系网络,为此,本文基于关系视角,利用2005至2019年中国对东盟直接投资的数据分析东盟各国与中国的政治关系、经济关系和社会关系对中国在该国进行直接投资的影响。本文得出结论如下:首先,中国对东盟直接投资处于复杂的关系网络中。其次,中国与东盟各国稳定的政治关系和密切的经济关系正向影响了中国对其直接投资。最后,东南亚华人华侨在中国对东盟直接投资中发挥了重要的促进作用。

ASEAN attracts investment countries with its abundant natural resources, cheap labor, and huge market potential. However, the changing political situation in ASEAN countries, the uncertainty of economic and trade policies, and local religious customs and customs are all factors that cannot be ignored. China’s foreign direct investment relies heavily on the network of relations. For this reason, this article uses the data of China’s direct investment in ASEAN from 2005 to 2019 to analyze the political, economic and social relations between ASEAN countries and China on China’s direct in-vestment in that country from the perspective of relations. The conclusions of this paper are as fol-lows: First, China’s direct investment in ASEAN is in a complex network of relationships. Secondly, China’s stable political relations and close economic relations with ASEAN countries have positively affected China’s direct investment. Finally, the overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia played an im-portant role in promoting China’s direct investment in ASEAN.