我国承接离岸服务外包业务竞争力研究

Research on the Competitiveness of China’s Offshore Service Outsourcing Business

本服务外包是一种国际贸易新兴模式,发包国非核心业务放权,专注提升核心竞争力,接包国加大服务出口,优化贸易结构,促进产业结构调整,对于贸易双方来说都是优选。世界经济一体化进程加快,国际分工日益细化,离岸服务外包逐渐成为全球贸易的重要组成方式。本文对近年来全球和我国的服务外包行业展开研究,通过贸易竞争力指数、国际市场占有率和比较优势指数,对我国承接服务外包竞争力进行定量分析。运用SWOT分析的方法分析我国服务外包的竞争环境,并据此提出政策建议。

Service outsourcing is a new mode of international trade. It is the best choice for both sides of trade to decentralize the non core business of the sending country, focus on improving the core competitiveness, increase the service export of the receiving country, optimize the trade structure and promote the adjustment of industrial structure. The process of world economic integration is speeding up, the international division of labor is increasingly refined, and offshore service outsourcing has gradually become an important part of Global trade. In this paper, the global and China’s service outsourcing industry in recent years is studied. Through trade competitiveness index, international market share and comparative advantage index, the competitiveness of China’s service outsourcing is analyzed quantitatively. SWOT analysis is used to analyze the competitive environment of service outsourcing in China, and policy suggestions are put forward accordingly.