中国进口巴布亚新几内亚木材合法性和可追溯性的实证分析

An Analysis on Legality and Traceability of China’s Timber Imports from PNG

巴布亚新几内亚以其优越的资源禀赋及价格优势逐渐成为中国最大的热带木材来源地,在非法采伐及相关贸易问题引起国际社会普遍关注的背景下,如何保证进口自巴新的木材来源合法及可追溯成为木材贸易领域重点关注的问题。文章选取巴布亚新几内亚作为案例国家,基于案头研究和实地测试,在巴新-中国整条木材供应链上,选取不同环节和类型的企业开展合法性和可追溯性的调研和评估,总结巴布亚新几内亚进口木材的风险结论及缓解办法并提出政策建议。

Papua New Guinea has become the largest tropical timber origin country of China with its rich forest resources and price advantages. The context of illegal logging and associated trade is causing widespread concern in the international community, how ensure the legality and traceability of timber imports from PNG becomes a focus in the area of wood trade. Based on desk research and filed survey, the paper selected PNG as a case country, selected different types of enterprises in different aspects on the whole PNG-China timber supply chain to carry out the research of legality, summarized the risk conclusions and mitigation measures, and brought forward related policy suggestions.