突出樱花特色,营造北方四季花园——玉渊潭公园“樱落花谷”植物景观营造解析

Highlighting the Characteristics of Cherry Blossoms and Creating a Northern Four-Season Garden—Yu Yuan Tan Park “Cherry Blossom Valley” Plant Landscape

玉渊潭公园“樱落花谷”景区是以樱花景观为特色的下沉式四季花园。本文分析了景区樱花品种及樱花景观特色,在植物选择上,以北京乡土植物应用为基础,引种丰富的樱花品种;在植物配置上,结合小环境选用不同樱花品种创造樱花景观,同时以春季樱花景观为特色设计北方四季有花可赏的花海景观;丰富的樱花品种与变换的地形结合营造不同景观感受。“樱落花谷”是利用下沉地形创造的良好小气候引种樱花,并营造以樱花景观为特色的成功案例,为樱花植物造景及下沉花园植物选择和应用提供范例。

Yu Yuan Tan Park “Cherry Blossom Valley” scenic area is a sunken four-season garden featuring cherry blossom landscape. This paper analyzes the cherry blossom varieties and cherry blossom landscape characteristics of the scenic area, in the plant selection, based on the application of Beijing native plants, the introduction of rich cherry blossom varieties;in the plant configuration, combined with the small environment selection of different cherry blossom varieties to create cherry blossom landscape, while the spring cherry blossom landscape as the characteristics of the northern four seasons have flowers to enjoy the sea of flowers landscape;rich cherry blossom varieties and changing terrain combined to create a different landscape feeling. The “cherry blossom valley” is a successful case of using the good microclimate created by the sunken terrain to introduce cherry blossoms and create a landscape featuring cherry blossoms, providing an example for cherry blossom plant scenery and sunken garden plant selection and application.