贵阳市贵安新区森林防火规划探讨

Discussion on Forest Fire Prevention Planning in Guiyang City and Gui’an New District

为了加快推进贵阳市贵安新区森林火灾预防、扑救、保障三大体系建设,本文根据国家森林防火相关文件要求,遵循森林防火规划基本原则,结合贵阳市贵安新区森林防火现状,在充分调研和实地勘查的基础上,提出贵阳市贵安新区森林防火规划应加强森林防灭火队伍能力建设(包括扑火车辆、扑火机具、无人机、专业队伍配套办公设施设备、基础设施等建设)、火情瞭望监测系统建设、森林防火阻隔系统建设、森林防火宣教能力建设。同时,林业主管部门应该建立健全的森林防火长效机制,全面提升森林防火综合能力,维护生态安全,从而为研究区林业高质量发展创造安全环境。

In order to accelerate the construction of three systems of forest fire prevention, fighting and protection in Guiyang city and Gui’an New Area, according to the requirements of national forest fire prevention related documents, following the basic principles of forest fire prevention planning, combined with the current situation of forest fire prevention in Guiyang city and Gui’an New Area, on the basis of full survey and field investigation, this paper puts forward that the forest fire prevention planning in Guiyang city and Gui’an New Area should strengthen the capacity building of forest fire prevention and extinguishing team (including fire fighting vehicles, firefighting machines, unmanned aerial vehicles, professional team supporting office facilities and equipment, infrastructure construction, etc.), the construction of fire monitoring system, the construction of forest fire prevention barrier system, and the construction of forest fire prevention and education capacity. At the same time, the forestry authorities should establish perfect and longterm mechanism of forest fire prevention, comprehensively improve the comprehensive ability of forest fire prevention, and maintain ecological security, so as to create a safe environment for the highquality development of forestry in the study area.