文学社会学视域下的联邦德国早期小说

Novels in the Early Years of the Federal Republic of Germany from the Perspective of Literary Sociology

联邦德国50年代“经济奇迹”是德国历史上前所未有的经济高速发展时期。联邦德国50年代到60年代初期的社会批判小说不仅用现代的写作手法表达了一种美学上的反抗意识,而且还对五十年代“经济奇迹”社会进行了批判的反思,因此,这一时期的小说集中体现了“不顺从主义”的时代特征。

The Economic Wonder in the 1950s of the Federal Republic of Germany is the period that the eco-nomics has developed at the unprecedentedly high speed. The socially critical Novels from 1950s to the early 1960s in the Federal Republic of Germany have shown the rebellious character with the modern techniques of expression. In these novels, critical reflections have also been made on the Economic Wonder in the 1950s. Thus, the novels in this period demonstrate the character of nonconformism.