尤侗端午词与民俗研究

Study of You Dong’s Ci in Dragon Boat Festival and Folk-Custom

宋代以来,端午已经成为词人写作的重要主题。尤侗的端午词保存了浴兰汤、饮菖蒲酒、食角黍、系彩线、悬艾虎、龙舟竞渡等明末清初的苏州端午民俗。在龙舟竞渡中表现出的人物崇拜,由于民俗的趋同性与个人的情感选择,从当地传统的伍子胥转向更为普遍的屈原。他通过有意识地引端午民俗入词进行创作,拓展词的艺术表现空间,体现世俗化的创作追求以及寄托易代之变深层的情感。

The Dragon Boat Festival has become an important theme for Ci since the Song Dynasty. You Dong’ Ci of the Dragon Boat Festival preserved Suzhou’ Dragon Boat Festival folk-custom in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, which are the bath in Lan Tang, drink Iris wine, food angle millet, the Department of color line, hanging Aihu and dragon boat racing. Due to the convergence of folk and personal emotional choice, his object of worship was turned from the local traditional Wu Zixu to the more common Qu Yuan in dragon boat racing. Through the folk-custom, You Dong expanded the limit of artistic expression;showed the secular pursuit of creation and expressed the deep feelings of Dynasty change.