《荒原狼》、《德米安》中的梦与自我认知与发展

Dream and Self-Exploration in Steppenwolf and Demian

梦像镜子一般映照出“我”的内在世界,是认识自我的重要途径。释梦是荣格分析心理学的重要组成部分。文学家黑塞亦对梦的研究和应用尤为重视。在他的诗学创作上甚至将梦与理想诗学相提并论,梦成为黑塞表达思想的一种文本模式。为了更好地应用这种文本,黑塞认真研究了荣格的释梦理论,并且将自我探索与荣格的释梦理论相结合。梦在黑塞的笔下成为剖析和研究个体内在的表达媒介,不同梦境谕示对自我的不同认知与发展。通过阐释《德米安》与《荒原狼》之梦境,籍荣格释梦理论,分析黑塞通过虚构梦境剖析现代人自我内在的多样矛盾性以及发展和完善自我的心理学–文学方式。

Dream is like mirror reflecting the inner world of ego,which is an important routine to recognize oneself.Dream interpretation is an important constitution of Jung’s analytical psychology.German litterateur Hesse also paid much attention on the research and application of dream.He even equated dream with ideal poetics in his poetic creation.Therefore,Hesse studied Jung’s dream interpretation theory seriously and applied it to his self-exploration.Dream has rich implication and various expressions in Hesse’s writing.Different dreams were well described to imply self-recognition and development.In this paper,based on the dream interpretation of Demian and Steppenwolf,it is illustrated how Hesse expressed unique ego and self-development and perfection by use of Jung’s dream interpretation theory.