关于“河阳”典故的比较研究——以《文华秀丽集》“河阳十咏”为中心

The Comparative Study of the Allusion of “Kayou”—Focusing on “Kayoujyuei” in the Book of Bunkashureishu

脱胎于中国传统文化的日本古代文学,在形式和内容等方面所受到的影响广泛且深远,因此,中日古典文学的比较研究是我们辨明其真相不可或缺的工作。本文则以日本平安前期的《文华秀丽集》杂咏类汉诗之首“河阳十咏”组诗为素材,对于“河阳”这一典故相关的创作主题、特点以及出典考证等问题进行了探讨。通过中日诗作中与“河阳”相关一系列诗语使用情况的比较,检视其间的差异,并对先行研究中的盲点进行探讨,使“河阳”典故在平安文学中的应用情况更加明晰。

Japanese ancient literature,born out of Chinese traditional culture,has been influenced exten-sively and profoundly in both form and content.Therefore,the comparative study of Chinese and Japanese classical literature is an indispensable task for us to identify the truth.This paper took the poems of“Kayoujyuei”as the source material to probe into the theme,characteristics and textual research of“Kayou”allusion.The poems of“Kayoujyuei”are the top of the Miscellaneous Poetry in the book of Bunkashureishu which was written in the early period of Heian period in Japan.By comparing the use of a series of images related to“Kayou”in Chinese and Japanese poems,this paper examines the differences between them and explores the blind spots in the previous studies.All those make the allusion of“Kayou”in Heian literature more clearly.