《变形记》中的“意识流”技巧及其讽喻

The “Stream of Consciousness” Technique and Its Allegory in “The Metamorphosis”

卡夫卡的《变形记》运用“意识流”的写作技巧,以细腻的笔触描绘了主人公格里高尔在“虫化”后内部精神世界的变化,真实地展示出外部世界对人性的异化。对“形变”这一超自然现象的“意识流”处理,使这部作品呈现出荒诞的色彩,但在荒诞的背后则蕴含着卡夫卡对现实世界的批判。对《变形记》中的“意识流”技巧进行深入分析,揭示出其背后蕴含的讽刺象征内涵,对深入理解《变形记》中的异化主题具有深远意义。

Kafka’s “The Metamorphosis” uses the writing skills of “stream of consciousness” to describe the changes in the inner spiritual world of the protagonist Gregor after the “wormization” with delicate brushstrokes, and truly shows the alienation of human nature in the external world. The “stream of consciousness” treatment of the supernatural phenomenon of “transformation” makes this work appear absurd, but behind the absurdity lies Kafka’s critique of the real world. An in-depth analysis of the “stream of consciousness” technique in “The Metamorphosis” reveals the irony and symbolic connotation behind it, which has far-reaching significance for the in-depth understanding of the alienation theme in “The Metamorphosis”.