对《堂吉诃德》艺术特色的多重解读

Multiple Interpretations of the Artistic Features of “Don Quixote”

西班牙作家塞万提斯•萨维德拉于1605年和1615年分两部发表了《堂吉诃德》,作为反骑士小说的代表作品,小说以喜剧为外衣叙述了一部人间悲剧,通过展现“疯子”堂吉诃德在追求骑士道的路途中种种荒诞不经的行径,狠狠地抨击了骑士文学。小说中的角色塑造、二元性叙事结构、浪漫讽刺的艺术手法等特色在世界文学上具有非凡的价值。

Spanish writer Cervantes Saavedra published “Don Quixote” in two parts in 1605 and 1615. As a representative work of anti-cavalier novels, the novel narrates a human tragedy under the cloak of comedy. Showing the “madman” Don Quixote’s all kinds of absurd behaviors on the road to the pursuit of chivalry, he severely criticized chivalry literature. The characters in the novel, the narrative structure of the meta-fiction, and the artistic technique of romantic satire are of extraordinary value in world literature.