北大汉简《反淫》与《楚辞》关系初探

A Preliminary Study on the Relationship between Anti-Prostitution and Poetry of the South in Peking University Han Jane

北大汉简《反淫》篇是除《史记》外首次提到屈原的文献,具有十分重要的价值。此外,《反淫》与《楚辞》之间关系也十分密切,经整理对比,其约有37处语辞与《楚辞》相似。《反淫》通过魂与魄的对话结构成篇,其中魄子患病,魂则铺叙诸事启发魄子,这在谋篇布局上取法《招魂》《大招》,在遣词造句上亦对《楚辞》其他篇章进行了模仿。同时,在对待凤类神鸟的态度上,两者有所不同。楚人崇凤,《楚辞》也将凤凰视为高洁的象征,而《反淫》中魂在谈及饮食滋味时,将“鸾凤之卵”视为美味佳肴,这样的观念或与“食凤卵有长生不死的功效”相关,从侧面体现了《反淫》对养生求道思想的追求。

Anti-Prostitution in Peking University is the first reference to Qu Yuan except the Historical Records, which has very important value. In addition, there is also a close relationship between Anti-Prostitution and Poetry of the South. After sorting out and comparing, there are about 37 words similar to Poetry of the South. Anti-Prostitution through the dialogue structure of soul and soul into a story, in which the soul is sick, soul is narrating all things to inspire the soul, this in the layout of the Zhaohun and Dazhao, in the words and sentences also to the Poetry of the South other chapters of imitation. At the same time, in the treatment of phoenix bird attitude, the two are different. The Chu people worship the phoenix, and Poetry of the South also regards the phoenix as a symbol of nobility, while the soul in Anti-Prostitution regards “eggs of a phoenix couple” as a delicious meal when talking about the taste of food. Such a concept may be related to “eating Phoenix eggs has the effect of immortality”, which reflects the pursuit of Anti-Prostitution for health.