《心是孤独的猎手》的新弗洛伊德主义解读

Analysis of The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter Based on Neo-Freudianism

基于新弗洛伊德主义——卡伦•霍尼的神经症理论,文章系统分析了《心是孤独的猎手》主人公辛格精神孤独的心理运行机制:辛格精神孤独的表征、原因及其对抗孤独的方式,进而探析小说人物无法摆脱精神孤独的内在心理因素。与传统主题性分析相比,本研究引入精神分析法,并运用其理论框架,剖析个体精神孤独的内在心理机制,以期为解决现代人普遍存在的精神孤独问题提供新的视角和理论支持。

Based on the neo-Freudianism—Karen Horney’s theory of neurosis, this paper systematically analyzes the psychological mechanisms of spiritual loneliness of the protagonist Singer in The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter: the symptoms, causes, and approaches to combating loneliness. Fur-thermore, it explores the intrinsic psychological factors that prevent the characters from over-coming spiritual loneliness. In comparison to traditional thematic analysis, this study introduces psychoanalytic methods and utilizes its theoretical framework to dissect the intrinsic psychological mechanisms of individual spiritual loneliness, aiming to provide new perspectives and theoretical support for addressing the prevalent issue of spiritual loneliness in modern society.