林觉民《与妻书》的抒情机制研究

A Study on the Lyric Mechanism of Lin Juemin’s “Book with His Wife”

《与妻书》是烈士林觉民写给妻子的绝笔,“以情动人”是其得以产生广泛而深远的艺术影响力的重要原因。从《与妻书》的抒情机制来看,文体形式、抒情脉络和语言表达都对其抒情效果有着重要影响。《与妻书》借用书信在文体形式上的封闭性,建构起了一个私密的抒情空间。在这一抒情空间中,抒情对象相对聚焦,其情感表达也更为深刻、细腻;个人之情与家国之志的矛盾使得全文的抒情结构充满了张力,而家国天下的豪情与个人情爱的融合,也使得文本在主题上更显崇高与深刻;在语言表达上,无论是长句的运用、言说视角的切换,还是对传统诗学的借鉴,都有效强化了书信的艺术感染力。

The Book with the Wife is a masterpiece written by martyr Lin Juemin to his wife, and “moving people with emotion” is an important reason for its wide and far-reaching artistic influence. Judging from the lyrical mechanism of A Book with Wife, the style, lyrical context and language expression all have an important influence on its lyrical effect. With the closure of letters in style, The Book with Wife constructs a private lyric space. In this lyrical space, the lyrical object is relatively focused, and its emotional expression is more profound and delicate;the contradiction between personal feelings and the ambition of home and country makes the lyric structure of the full text full of tension, and the integration of pride of home and country and personal love makes the text more sublime and profound in theme. In terms of language expression, whether it is the use of long sentences, the switching of speech perspectives, or the reference to traditional poetics, it has effectively strengthened the artistic appeal of letters.