礼貌原则视角的电影《年会不能停》幽默效果探析

Analysis of the Humorous Effect of the Film “Johnny Keep Walking” from the Perspective of Politeness Principle

《年会不能停》是2023年元旦档的喜剧电影。本文从语用学的角度入手,以Leech的礼貌原则为理论依据,采用定性分析的方法对喜剧电影《年会不能停》中的人物对白进行了幽默分析。本文的研究主要从“遵循礼貌原则”和“违背礼貌原则”两个角度出发,选取了电影中有代表性的例子来做相关分析,并据此说明了电影背后幽默效果。这不仅为电影幽默分析提供了新的视角,也为语用学在影视研究中的应用提供了有益的参考。“Johnny Keep Walking” is a comedy movie released on New Year’s Day in 2023. This article starts from the perspective of pragmatics, using Leech’s politeness principle as the theoretical basis, and adopts a qualitative analysis method to conduct a humorous analysis of the dialogues of characters in the comedy film “Johnny Keep Walking”. The research in this article mainly starts from two perspectives: “following the principle of politeness” and “violating the principle of politeness”. Representative examples from movies are selected for relevant analysis, and based on this, the humorous effect behind movies is explained. This not only provides a new perspective for analyzing film humor, but also provides useful references for the application of pragmatics in film and television research.