消防员职业化转型背景下高校消防专业人才培养面临的形势与对策探讨

Situation and Countermeasures of the Fire Professionals Training in Universities under the Background of Professionalism Transformation of Firefighters

在介绍我国高校消防专业人才培养现状、消防员职业化改革情况的基础上,从人才需求数量、质量及人才培养模式变化等方面分析了消防员职业化转型背景下高校人才培养面临的新形势,从坚持质量优先原则、坚持“厚基础、宽口径、强能力、重素质”办学方向、成立国家消防学院和区域性培训基地、实现半军事化管理、定向培养和联合培养、加强职业技术教育和职业技能鉴定工作、加强课程建设力度七个方面提出了构建与岗位任职需求相适应的消防专业学历教育人才培养体系。

On the basis of introducing the current situation of firefighting professionals training in universities and the professionalism transformation of firefighters in China,after the new situation was analyzed under this background according to the talent requirement,quality and talent training mode changes;the related personnel training system which was suitable for the job requirement was proposed by seven aspects,including persisting the principle of quality priority and the school direction of multifaceted,solid fundamentals,high abilities and qualities,established a national fire academy and a regional training base,achieved the semi-military management,directional training and joint training,strengthening vocational and technical education,vocational skills appraisal and professional courses.