推进专创融合的现实困境与有效途径

Practical Difficulties and Effective Ways to Promote Integration of Specialty and Innovation

推进专创融合是新时代应用型高校教育改革和发展的必然趋势。通过文献研究专创融合的研究趋势,基于当前高校专创融合存在融合度低、师资力量薄弱、载体支撑有限、组织管理保障机制不健全、考核评价体系不完善等问题,提议从树立教育理念、融入人才培养方案、优化课程体系建设、加强师资队伍建设、搭建实践育人平台、构建组织管理保障体系、深化教学改革、改革课程考核模式等方面来破解高校专创融合之困,培养创新应用型人才。

It is an inevitable trend of educational reform and development of Application-oriented Colleges and universities to promote the Integration of Specialty and Innovation. Based on the problems such as low degree of integration of professional and innovative education, less qualified teachers, limited carrier support, imperfect organization management guarantee mechanism and imperfect assessment system, it is necessary to put forward the suggestions that the education plan like promoting the integration education of colleges and universities and cultivating innovative and applied talents from the aspects of establishing educational concept, integrating talent training program, optimizing curriculum system construction, strengthening the construction of teachers’ team, building practical education platform, constructing organizational management guarantee system, deepening teaching reform and reforming curriculum assessment mode. By these ways, it can crack the universities’ creative integration education of the real obstacles, so that to train innovative application-oriented talents.