基于丛林法则的思政教育理论框架及其运用——以“社会主义价值观”教育为例

Theoretical Framework and Application of Ideological and Political Education Based on the Law of the Jungle—Taking the Education of “Socialist Values” as an Example

在当前的思政教育中存在诸多问题,效果不尽如人意,急需创新和改革。本文认为,丛林法则作为生物学的最基本法则,同样适合作为理解和讨论人类社会诸多重要问题的基础;历史分析的方法是分析经济问题的重要方法,在思政教育中也会有很好的效果;经济学等社会科学的成熟理论只要使用方法适当,同样适用于思政教育;思政教育有必要根据受众情况作内容调整,要淡化意识形态的色彩。本文按照上述思路,尝试构建一套思政教育的理论框架,包括思考问题的思想方法、看待世界万物的基本法则、讨论经济问题的基本逻辑、理解人类行为的理论指引等,还以思政教育重要内容之一的“社会主义价值观”为例,在这一理论框架内做解读。

There are many problems in the current ideological and political education. The effect is not satisfactory, and there is an urgent need for innovation and reform. This paper holds that the law of the jungle, as the most basic law of biology, is also suitable for understanding and discussing many important issues in human society;the method of historical analysis is an important method to analyze economic problems, and it will also have a good effect in ideological and political education;as long as the mature theories of economics and other social sciences are used properly, they are also applicable to ideological and political education;it is necessary to adjust the content of ideological and political education according to the situation of the audience and weaken the color of ideology. According to the above ideas, this paper attempts to build a theoretical framework of ideological and political education, including the ideological method of thinking, the basic rules of looking at everything in the world, the basic logic of discussing economic problems, the theoretical guidance of understanding human behavior, etc., it also takes “socialist values”, one of the important contents of ideological and political education, as an example to interpret it within this theoretical framework.