高校海上实践课程建设现状与建议

Current Situation and Suggestions on the Construction of Maritime Practice Courses in Universities

国家提出的“建设海洋强国”战略目标对高校海洋科学人才的培养提出了更高要求。目前高校海上实践课程建设已经取得一定成果和经验,同时也出现教学体系逐渐落后和教学资源不够均衡的问题。根据新时期海洋科学人才培养要求和时代发展变化,从利用新教学技术、拓展实践平台、创新教学模式、加强思政教育和安全教育等方面提出课程建设的建议,为海上实践课程的建设发展以及实践创新型海洋科学人才的培养提供参考和借鉴。

The strategic goal of “building a strong marine country” has put forward higher requirements for the cultivation of marine science students in domestic universities. Currently, universities have made some progress and experience in the construction of maritime practice courses, but there are also weaknesses such as the gradual backwardness of the teaching system and the unbalanced teaching resources. According to the requirements of marine science students in the new era and the development and changes of the times, suggestions on curriculum construction are put forward from the aspects of using new teaching technologies, expanding practical platforms, innovating teaching modes, strengthening ideological and political education and safety education, etc., for the construction and development of maritime practice courses. It also provides reference for the cultivation of practical and innovative marine science students.