行业高校科技成果转化效率与行业竞争力的耦合分析

Coupling Analysis of Transformation Efficiency of Scientific and Technological Achievements and Industry Competitiveness in Industrial Universities

在产学研深度融合的政策背景推动下,高校与行业作为产学研的主体,联系越来越密切。本文运用DEA模型、熵值法和耦合度模型,以纺织、化工及有色金属高校和行业为对象,分别对行业高校科技成果转化效率、行业竞争力以及行业高校科技成果转化与行业竞争力的耦合度进行分析。研究发现,纺织、化工、有色金属行业高校科技成果转化与行业竞争力存在较为明显的正向相关性,且耦合协调度呈上升趋势,但距离优质协调发展区间仍具有一定差距。对此,本文提出了通过加强行业背景高校与行业之间的科技成果交流和对接来提升行业竞争力的对策。

Under the policy background of the deep integration of industry, university and research, colleges and industries as the main body of industry, university and research, are more and more closely connected. In this paper, DEA model, entropy method and coupling degree model are used to ana-lyze the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements, industry competitiveness and the coupling degree between the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and industry competitiveness of colleges and universities in textile, chemical and non-ferrous metals as the object. It is found that the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of colleges and universities in textile, chemical and non-ferrous metal industries is positively correlated with the competitiveness of the industry, and the coupling coordination degree is on the rise, but there is still a certain gap from the high-quality coordinated development interval. In this regard, this paper puts forward the countermeasures to enhance the competitiveness of the industry by strengthening the exchange and docking of scientific and technological achievements between the universities and the industry.