大学生集体宿舍现状调查及对策研究

A Study on the Current Situation of College Students’ Collective Dormitories and the Countermeasures

目的:通过探究大学生在学校集体宿舍的住宿现状和生理、心理需求,分析如何改进宿舍管理,为大学生健康成长提供心理适应的理论依据。方法:采用自编的《大学生住宿情况调查问卷》,通过问卷星平台实施网络调查。结果:发现大学生对住宿环境设施十分关注,提出的建议对于学校管理部门加强集体宿舍管理、解决学习和生活的协调问题,特别是促进大学生心理适应和学业发展的问题有一定价值。结论:高校学生宿舍设计除了充分考虑环境设计和设备配置之外,在遵循大学生身心发展规律,兼顾生活环境和心理环境的双重适应问题,以促进大学生素养的全面提升。

Objective: To analyze how to improve dormitory management and provide a theoretical basis for psychological adaptation of college students by exploring the current situation of college students’ accommodation in collective dormitories and their physiological and psychological needs. Methods: The self-designed Questionnaire on College Students’ Accommodation was used to conduct an online survey through the questionnaire star platform. Results: It was found that college students paid great attention to the accommodation environment and facilities, and the suggestions put forward had certain value for the school management department to strengthen the management of collective dormitories, solve the coordination problem between study and life, and especially promote the psychological adaptation and academic development of college students. Conclusion: In addition to fully considering the environmental design and equipment configuration, the design of college student dormitories should follow the law of physical and mental development of college students, and take into account the dual adaptation of living environment and psychological environment, so as to promote the overall improvement of college students’ quality.