浅谈大学物理教学中的核物理学

On the Discussion of Nuclear Physics in University Physics Teaching

为满足国防需求和经济发展,我国于20世纪50年代开始着力开展核工业体系建设。核物理学及应用是发展核工业的基石。核物理研究涉及前沿基础和重大应用两个方面,近年来,我国在这两方面取得了一定的进展。原子核物理学是物理学的重要分支之一。大学物理课程是理科、工科、农科、医科大学生的必修通识课。鉴于目前大多数高校的大学物理课程中未将核物理与核技术纳入到教学大纲,考虑到核物理与核技术的重要性,本文充分讨论了在大学物理教学中增设核物理与核技术内容的必要性。本文将简述理工科大学生应掌握的核物理前沿基础研究的教学大纲内容,核技术及应用的教学大纲内容,并给出合理的课时量建议。

To meet the needs of national defense and economic development, China began to focus on the con-struction of nuclear industry system in the 1950s. Nuclear physics and its applications are the cor-nerstone of developing nuclear industry. Nuclear physics research involves both cutting-edge foun-dation and major applications. In recent years, China has made certain progress in both aspects. Atomic nuclear physics is an important branch of physics. The university physics course is a compulsory general course for students majoring in science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, etc. Considering the importance of nuclear physics and nuclear technology, given that most university physics courses do not include nuclear physics and nuclear technology in the teaching syllabus, this article fully discusses the necessity of adding content on nuclear physics and nuclear technology to university physics courses. This article will briefly describe the teaching content of cutting-edge basic research in nuclear physics for science and engineering students, the teaching content of nuclear technology and its applications, and give reasonable class hour suggestions.