我国东西部大学生创新创业能力差异研究

A Study on the Difference of Innovation and Entrepreneurial Ability of College Students in East and West of China

为更好地推动东西部创新创业教育个性化改革,研究团队运用PAPI量表测评东西部在校大学生创新创业能力并进行差异分析。研究发现,东西部大学生创新能力整体表现较好,但创业能力相对欠缺;东西部大学生在创新性指标中的投注性、意志力、喜新性方面存在显著差异,在创业性指标中的迅速性和社交性方面显著不同。针对大学生创业能力不足以及东西部大学生创新创业能力差异,本研究为我国大学生创业能力提升和东西部大学生创新创业教育改革提出策略建议,以期为高等教育创新创业教育改革提供重要参考。

In order to better promote the personalized reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education, the PAPI scale was used to measure the innovation and entrepreneurship ability of college students in east and west of China and then the differences were analyzed. It was found that the overall college students performed better in terms of innovation ability test, but lacked entrepreneurial abil-ity. There were significant differences between college students in the east and the west in terms of betting, willpower and newness in the innovation indicators, and in terms of rapidity and sociality in the entrepreneurial indicators. In view of the lack of entrepreneurial ability of college students and the different performance in innovation and entrepreneurial aspects in east and west, we pro-pose strategies for the improvement of innovation and entrepreneurial ability of college students in order to provide important references for the reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education in higher education.