我国全科医学专业培训的发展现状及展望

Development Status and Outlook of Specialized Training in General Medicine in China

世界卫生组织(WHO)鼓励所有国家将其卫生保健系统面向强化初级卫生保健,将全科医学/家庭医学(GP/FM)作为初级医疗保健的核心。在中国,全科医生被称为居民健康的“守门人”,是综合性医疗人才,在基层医疗机构承担常见病和多发病的预防、诊断、治疗、转诊、康复、慢病管理和健康管理等工作。本文将从我国医疗卫生事业发展现况出发,通过分析我国全科医生的培养现状,发现现有培养模式中的问题,并结合国内外优秀经验提出解决问题的方法。

The World Health Organization (WHO) encourages all countries to orient their health care systems towards strengthening primary health care by placing general practice/family medicine (GP/FM) at the heart of primary health care. In China, general practitioners (GPs) are known as the “gatekeepers” of residents’ health, and they are comprehensive medical talents who undertake the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, referral, rehabilitation, chronic disease management and health management of common and frequent diseases in primary healthcare organizations. This paper will start from the current situation of the development of China’s medical and health care undertakings, through analyzing the current situation of the training of general practitioners in China, discovering the problems in the existing training mode, and combining the excellent experience at home and abroad to put forward the solution to the problem.