美国高校慕课发展历程及对我国高校慕课的建设启示

The Development of MOOC in American Universities and Its Enlightenment to the Construction of MOOC in Chinese Universities

慕课基于“在线”形成“开放”的模式,具备了以学习者为中心的特征。美国高校慕课建设速度很快,已走在全球慕课发展的前列。分析美国高校慕课的萌芽、成型和拓展过程,对教育发展有着关键性的指导作用。

MOOC is based on an open online model and possesses learner centered characteristics. The construction speed of MOOC in American universities is very fast, and they have become at the forefront of the world. Analyzing the emergence, formation, and expansion process of MOOC in American universities plays a crucial guiding role in educational development.