上海金山区某5G移动通信基站电磁辐射水平评价

Evaluation of Electromagnetic Radiation Level of a 5G Mobile Communication Base Station in Jinshan, Shanghai

网络通信技术从2G逐渐发展到今天的5G,带来的数据流量呈现出了指数型增长,快速提高的网络传输速度对于移动通信基站的性能和布设提出了更高要求,5G时代移动通信基站的体积更小,功率更高,布设点位密度更大。在享受便捷的同时,人们对这些不断在新增建设的5G基站产生的辐射也越发感到焦虑,不少居民仍存“谈辐色变”的心态。现阶段大多数居民对电磁辐射知识缺乏了解,在认知上恐惧多过理解。手机的普及,以及城市中无处不在移动通信基站,让人们越来越关注电磁辐射防护的问题。实验证实,过量的电磁辐射是有害的,但是当电磁辐射水平比较低,对人体是没有影响的。5G移动通信基站大批量新建开始于2019年。在此之前,大部分研究都是关于4G移动通信基站。本文目的在于通过对5G基站的现场监测数据研究计算分析,使公众进一步了解电磁辐射,理性对待并做到正确的防护。

With the development of science and technology, the popularization and coverage of mobile phone and mobile communication base stations are more and more comprehensive. From the 2G network to the 5G network, when the network transmission speed is faster, people are increasingly worried about the radiation generated by these new 5G base stations. As technology has brought convenience, so has the fear of it. But because of the lack of electromagnetic radiation knowledge, people always fear more than understand. The popularity of mobile phones, and ubiquitous mobile communication base stations in the city let people pay more and more attention to the problem of electromagnetic radiation protection. Experiments confirmed that excessive electromagnetic radiation is harmful, but when the electromagnetic radiation level is low, it has no effect on the human body. Large quantities of 5G mobile communication base station have been built since 2019. Most of the research studied 4G mobile communication base station before. The purpose of this article is based on the calculation and analysis of 5G base station on-site monitoring data of research to make public learn more about electromagnetic radiation with rational treatment and right protection.