基于公开司法文件的“江苏省污染环境案件”大数据分析研究

Big Data Analysis of “Environmental Pollution Cases in Jiangsu Province” Based on Open Judicial Documents

本文以江苏省为例,立足环境污染犯罪的预防和控制,分析整合近五年的环境污染罪案例及判决书,得出这一类犯罪的客观规律——江苏省污染环境罪案件总体呈上升趋势,经济发达地区发案相对多,单位犯罪认定较少,男性被告人占比过重,整体文化水平偏低,刑罚惩处力度不重,违法成本不高,威慑力度不足等。基于前述规律本文提出优化产业结构与分布、坚持“轻刑化”、加强法制宣传教育、坚持司法公正、改进关于环境损害的鉴定制度等建议,以此推动构建全方位,多层次,宽领域的环境问题防治体系。

Taking Jiangsu Province as an example, based on crime prevention and control of environmental pollution, the analysis of the integration of nearly five years of environmental pollution crime cases and judgment, it is concluded that this kind of crime objective laws, overall environmental pollution crime cases in Jiangsu Province are on the rise, both relatively developed economic regions, unit crime less, men accused of overweight, the overall cultural level is low, the punishment is not heavy, the cost of breaking the law is not high, and the deterrence is not enough. Based on the aforementioned rules, this paper proposes to optimize the industrial structure and distribution, adhere to the “light punishment”, strengthen legal publicity and education, adhere to judicial justice, improve the identification system of environmental damage and other suggestions, so as to promote the construction of an all-round, multi-level and wide environmental problem prevention and control system.