环境中的抗生素和抗性基因的分布迁移转化研究进展

Advances in Research on the Distribution, Migration and Transformation of Antibiotics and Resistance Genes in the Environment

由于过度使用抗生素导致抗生素耐药细菌(Antibiotic resistant bacteria, ARB)和抗生素耐药基因(Antibiotic resistance genes, ARGs)在环境中的出现和传播,二者被视为严重威胁着全球公共卫生的新兴环境污染物。因此对环境中的抗生素和抗性基因分布、迁移、转化,ARGs和ARB之间的关系进行了综述。最后本文还提出了抗生素和ARGs未来的研究方向。

As overuse of antibiotics leads to the emergence and spread of antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in the environment, they are considered as emerging envi-ronmental pollutants that seriously threaten global public health. Therefore, the distribution, mi-gration and transformation of antibiotics and resistance genes in the environment, and the rela-tionship between ARGs and ARBs were reviewed. Finally, the future research directions of antibi-otics and ARGs are proposed.