微塑料在农田土壤中的污染现状与环境效应

Pollution Status and Environmental Effects of Microplastics in Agricultural Soil

微塑料作为一种新型污染已成为全世界广泛关注的重点污染问题之一。本文对目前农田土壤中微塑料污染现状与环境效应进行了综述。阐述了我国南北地区的微塑料污染程度进行总结并且微塑料来源,分析了微塑料对于土壤的理化性质和土壤动植物所产生的环境效应,并对未来土壤微塑料的研究方向展望。

As a new type of pollution, microplastics have become one of the vital pollution issues of widespread concern worldwide. In this paper, the current status and environmental effects of microplastic pollution in agricultural soils have been reviewed. The degree of microplastic pollution in the north and south regions of China has been summarized, with emphasis on the physical and chemical properties of microplastics on soil and the environmental effects of soil plants and animals. The future research directions of soil microplastics has been discussed.