环境中邻苯二甲酸酯的研究进展

Research Progress of Phthalates in the Environment

邻苯二甲酸酯类物质(PAEs)在环境中广泛存在,主要是作为增塑剂应用于化妆品和装修材料等工业和日常生活产品中。随着经济的快速发展,人们处于室内的时间越来越长,所使用的保养品也越来越多,且接触频率非常高。因此,研究环境中PAEs的污染水平,对人类健康的风险评价有着重要意义。本文介绍了PAEs的应用现状,综述了其人体健康危害与环境污染分布。同时,分析讨论了PAEs的室内暴露途径,并展望其未来的发展趋势。

Phthalates (PAEs) widely exist in the environment and are mainly used as plasticizers in industrial and living products, such as cosmetics and decoration materials. With the rapid economic develop-ment, people spend more time indoors and use skin care products more frequently. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the pollution level of PAEs in the environment for risk assessment of human health. This paper introduces the application status of PAEs and summarizes their human health hazards and environmental pollution distribution. Meanwhile, the indoor exposure pathways of PAEs are also analyzed and discussed, and their future development trends have prospected.