三维电极在电化学体系中的研究进展

Research Progress of Three-Dimensional Electrodes in Electrochemical Systems

三维电极电化学体系是在传统电化学体系基础上通过填充三维电极来实现高效的物质转化和能量传递。文章围绕三维电极的种类和制备方法,介绍了活性炭和复合材料等三维电极的水热法、热分解法和溶胶凝胶法制备。同时,开展了三维电极在重金属废水、氨氮废水、有机废水和废气中应用的讨论。最后,总结了三维电极在电化学体系中的未来研究趋势。 The three-dimensional electrode electrochemical system is based on the traditional electrochemical system by filling three-dimensional electrodes to achieve efficient material conversion and energy transfer. Based on the types and preparation methods of 3D electrodes, this paper introduces the preparation of 3D electrodes such as activated carbon and composite materials by hydrothermal method, thermal decomposition method and sol-gel method. At the same time, the application of three-dimensional electrodes in heavy metal wastewater, ammonia nitrogen wastewater, organic wastewater and waste gas is discussed. Finally, the future research trend of three-dimensional electrodes in electrochemical systems is summarized.