摘要
A <st1:data language="0" startpos="3" context="A distributed generator is a small-scale active generating unit located on or near the site where it is to be used. Several benefits have been realized by installing DGs in the distribution network. Among them is a reduction in the system power loss if their locations and sizes are appropriately determined. For this reason, the main objective of this paper is to develop mathematical models and a technique based on tabu search for the optimal placement and sizing of DGs in a distribution system. Numerical results from tests on 12-, 33- and 13-bus distribution systems with different load distributions show that the system power loss with DGs can be significantly reduced when compared with that without the DGs. " w:st="on">distributed generator is <st1:data language="0" startpos="28" context="A distributed generator is a small-scale active generating unit located on or near the site where it is to be used. Several benefits have been realized by installing DGs in the distribution network. Among them is a reduction in the system power loss if their locations and sizes are appropriately determined. For this reason, the main objective of this paper is to develop mathematical models and a technique based on tabu search for the optimal placement and sizing of DGs in a distribution system. Numerical results from tests on 12-, 33- and 13-bus distribution systems with different load distributions show that the system power loss with DGs can be significantly reduced when compared with that without the DGs. " w:st="on">a small-scaled <st1:data language="0" startpos="42" context="A distributed generator is a small-scale active generating unit located on or near the site where it is to be used. Several benefits have been realized by installing DGs in the distribution network. Among them is a reduction in the system power loss if their locations and sizes are appropriately determined. For this reason, the main objective of this paper is to develop mathematical models and a technique based on tabu search for the optimal placement and sizing of DGs in a distribution system. Numerical results from tests on 12-, 33- and 13-bus distribution systems with different load distributions show that the system power loss with DGs can be significantly reduced when compared with that without the DGs. " w:st="on">active <st1:data language="0" startpos="49" context="A distributed generator is a small-scale active generating unit located on or near the site where it is to be used. Several benefits have been realized by installing DGs in the distribution network. Among them is a reduction in the system power loss if their locations and sizes are appropriately determined. For this reason, the main objective of this paper is to develop mathematical models and a technique based on tabu search for the optimal placement and sizing of DGs in a distribution system. Numerical results from tests on 12-, 33- and 13-bus distribution systems with different load distributions show that the system power loss with DGs can be significantly reduced when compared with that without the DGs. " w:st="on">generating <st1:data language="0" startpos="60" context="A distributed generator is a small-scale active generating unit located on or near the site where it is to be used. Several benefits have been realized by installing DGs in the distribution network. Among them is a reduction in the system power loss if their locations and sizes are appropriately determined. For this reason, the main objective of this paper is to develop mathematical models and a technique based on tabu search for the optimal placement and sizing of DGs in a distribution system. Numerical results from tests on 12-, 33- and 13-bus distribution systems with different load distributions show that the system power loss with DGs can be significantly reduced when compared with that without the DGs. " w:st="on">unit <st1:data language="0" startpos="65" context="A distributed generator is a small-scale active generating unit located on or near the site where it is to be used. Several benefits have been realized by installing DGs in the distribution network. Among them is a reduction in the system power loss if their locations and sizes are appropriately determined. For this reason, the main objective of this paper is to develop mathematical models and a technique based on tabu search for the optimal placement and sizing of DGs in a distribution system. Numerical results from tests on 12-, 33- and 13-bus distribution systems with different load distributions show that the system power loss with DGs can be significantly reduced when compared with that without the DGs. " w:st="on">located <st1:data language="0" startpos="73" context="A distributed generator is a small-scale active generating unit located on or near the site where it is to be used. Several benefits have been realized by installing DGs in the distribution network. Among them is a reduction in
A <st1:data language="0" startpos="3" context="A distributed generator is a small-scale active generating unit located on or near the site where it is to be used. Several benefits have been realized by installing DGs in the distribution network. Among them is a reduction in the system power loss if their locations and sizes are appropriately determined. For this reason, the main objective of this paper is to develop mathematical models and a technique based on tabu search for the optimal placement and sizing of DGs in a distribution system. Numerical results from tests on 12-, 33- and 13-bus distribution systems with different load distributions show that the system power loss with DGs can be significantly reduced when compared with that without the DGs. " w:st="on">distributed generator is <st1:data language="0" startpos="28" context="A distributed generator is a small-scale active generating unit located on or near the site where it is to be used. Several benefits have been realized by installing DGs in the distribution network. Among them is a reduction in the system power loss if their locations and sizes are appropriately determined. For this reason, the main objective of this paper is to develop mathematical models and a technique based on tabu search for the optimal placement and sizing of DGs in a distribution system. Numerical results from tests on 12-, 33- and 13-bus distribution systems with different load distributions show that the system power loss with DGs can be significantly reduced when compared with that without the DGs. " w:st="on">a small-scaled <st1:data language="0" startpos="42" context="A distributed generator is a small-scale active generating unit located on or near the site where it is to be used. Several benefits have been realized by installing DGs in the distribution network. Among them is a reduction in the system power loss if their locations and sizes are appropriately determined. For this reason, the main objective of this paper is to develop mathematical models and a technique based on tabu search for the optimal placement and sizing of DGs in a distribution system. Numerical results from tests on 12-, 33- and 13-bus distribution systems with different load distributions show that the system power loss with DGs can be significantly reduced when compared with that without the DGs. " w:st="on">active <st1:data language="0" startpos="49" context="A distributed generator is a small-scale active generating unit located on or near the site where it is to be used. Several benefits have been realized by installing DGs in the distribution network. Among them is a reduction in the system power loss if their locations and sizes are appropriately determined. For this reason, the main objective of this paper is to develop mathematical models and a technique based on tabu search for the optimal placement and sizing of DGs in a distribution system. Numerical results from tests on 12-, 33- and 13-bus distribution systems with different load distributions show that the system power loss with DGs can be significantly reduced when compared with that without the DGs. " w:st="on">generating <st1:data language="0" startpos="60" context="A distributed generator is a small-scale active generating unit located on or near the site where it is to be used. Several benefits have been realized by installing DGs in the distribution network. Among them is a reduction in the system power loss if their locations and sizes are appropriately determined. For this reason, the main objective of this paper is to develop mathematical models and a technique based on tabu search for the optimal placement and sizing of DGs in a distribution system. Numerical results from tests on 12-, 33- and 13-bus distribution systems with different load distributions show that the system power loss with DGs can be significantly reduced when compared with that without the DGs. " w:st="on">unit <st1:data language="0" startpos="65" context="A distributed generator is a small-scale active generating unit located on or near the site where it is to be used. Several benefits have been realized by installing DGs in the distribution network. Among them is a reduction in the system power loss if their locations and sizes are appropriately determined. For this reason, the main objective of this paper is to develop mathematical models and a technique based on tabu search for the optimal placement and sizing of DGs in a distribution system. Numerical results from tests on 12-, 33- and 13-bus distribution systems with different load distributions show that the system power loss with DGs can be significantly reduced when compared with that without the DGs. " w:st="on">located <st1:data language="0" startpos="73" context="A distributed generator is a small-scale active generating unit located on or near the site where it is to be used. Several benefits have been realized by installing DGs in the distribution network. Among them is a reduction in the
