摘要
Living in a habitat with comfort is requested by all. Cinder block bricks have poor thermal properties, leading people to use fan heaters and air conditioners to regain comfort. To overcome this problem of thermal discomfort in buildings, we used lightweight concrete such as foamed concrete which is a material that has improved thermal properties for thermal comfort. In addition, this material was compared with local materials used for the construction of buildings such as BTC, adobe and BLT mixed with binders. The results showed that foamed concrete is a material that has good thermal and mechanical properties compared to local materials mixed with binders. The foamed concrete having acceptable thermo-mechanical properties was that having a density of 930 kg/m<sup>3</sup>. It has a thermal resistance of 0.4 m<sup>2</sup>·K/W for a thickness of 20 cm. The foamed concrete having acceptable thermo-mechanical properties was that having a density of 930 kg/m3</sup>. It has a thermal resistance of 0.4 m2</sup>·K/W for a thickness of 20 cm. For sunshine on a daily cycle equal to 12 hours, the characteristic thickness achieved by this material is 7.29 cm. It also has a shallow depth of heat diffusion having a lower thickness than other materials. This shows that foamed concrete is a promising material for the construction of buildings.
Living in a habitat with comfort is requested by all. Cinder block bricks have poor thermal properties, leading people to use fan heaters and air conditioners to regain comfort. To overcome this problem of thermal discomfort in buildings, we used lightweight concrete such as foamed concrete which is a material that has improved thermal properties for thermal comfort. In addition, this material was compared with local materials used for the construction of buildings such as BTC, adobe and BLT mixed with binders. The results showed that foamed concrete is a material that has good thermal and mechanical properties compared to local materials mixed with binders. The foamed concrete having acceptable thermo-mechanical properties was that having a density of 930 kg/m<sup>3</sup>. It has a thermal resistance of 0.4 m<sup>2</sup>·K/W for a thickness of 20 cm. The foamed concrete having acceptable thermo-mechanical properties was that having a density of 930 kg/m3</sup>. It has a thermal resistance of 0.4 m2</sup>·K/W for a thickness of 20 cm. For sunshine on a daily cycle equal to 12 hours, the characteristic thickness achieved by this material is 7.29 cm. It also has a shallow depth of heat diffusion having a lower thickness than other materials. This shows that foamed concrete is a promising material for the construction of buildings.
作者
Adelaïde Lareba Ouédraogo
Sayouba Kabré
Etienne Malbila
Abdoulaye Compaoré
Ramatou Saré
Paul Ilboudo
Sié Kam
Bruno Korgo
Dieudonné Joseph Bathiebo
Florent P. Kieno
Philippe Blanchard
Adelaïde Lareba Ouédraogo;Sayouba Kabré;Etienne Malbila;Abdoulaye Compaoré;Ramatou Saré;Paul Ilboudo;Sié Kam;Bruno Korgo;Dieudonné Joseph Bathiebo;Florent P. Kieno;Philippe Blanchard(Département de Physique, Laboratoire d’Energies Thermiques Renouvelables (LETRE), Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Appliquées (UFR/SEA), Ecole Doctorale Sciences et Technologies, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso;Département de Physique, Laboratoire des Matériaux et Environnement (LAME), Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Appliquées (UFR/SEA), Ecole Doctorale Sciences et Technologies, Université de Ouagadougou, Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso;Département de Physique, Université de Fada N’Gourma, Fada, Burkina Faso;Département de Physique, Chimie, Institut de Recherche sur les Céramiques (IRCER), Limoge, France)