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Effects of Water Immersion in Different Water Depths on Respiratory Function and Respiratory Muscle Strength among Elderly People: An Observational Study

Effects of Water Immersion in Different Water Depths on Respiratory Function and Respiratory Muscle Strength among Elderly People: An Observational Study
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摘要 The aim was to investigate the effect of three water levels (umbilical, 4</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">th</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> rib, and clavicular) on the respiratory function and respiratory muscle strength among elderly. Spirometry and respiratory strength were measured on land as baseline data. Next, water depth conditions were determined randomly, and spirometry and respiratory muscle strength were measured at each water level. The Vital Capacity and Expiratory reserve volume in the clavicular level were significantly lower than those in the land and umbilical trials. No significant difference was observed in other respiratory functions. Chest circumference and respiratory muscle strength were not significantly different among all conditions. The aim was to investigate the effect of three water levels (umbilical, 4</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">th</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> rib, and clavicular) on the respiratory function and respiratory muscle strength among elderly. Spirometry and respiratory strength were measured on land as baseline data. Next, water depth conditions were determined randomly, and spirometry and respiratory muscle strength were measured at each water level. The Vital Capacity and Expiratory reserve volume in the clavicular level were significantly lower than those in the land and umbilical trials. No significant difference was observed in other respiratory functions. Chest circumference and respiratory muscle strength were not significantly different among all conditions.
作者 Yoshihiro Yamashina Tomoko Hirayama Hiroki Aoyama Hirofumi Hori Emiko Morita Nami Sakagami Wataru Nanikawa Shigeru Terada Masahiro Goto Kazuyuki Tabira Yoshihiro Yamashina;Tomoko Hirayama;Hiroki Aoyama;Hirofumi Hori;Emiko Morita;Nami Sakagami;Wataru Nanikawa;Shigeru Terada;Masahiro Goto;Kazuyuki Tabira(Department of Physical Therapy, Aino University, Osaka, Japan;Department of Physical Therapy, Biwako Professional University of Rehabilitation, Shiga, Japan;Department of Physical Therapy, Kio University, Nara, Japan)
出处 《Advances in Aging Research》 2021年第4期71-77,共7页 老年问题研究(英文)
关键词 Respiratory Functions Respiratory Muscle Strength Water Immersion Elderly People Respiratory Functions Respiratory Muscle Strength Water Immersion Elderly People
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